What is a Personal Loan

Personal Loan is an unsecured loan for personal use which doesn’t require any security or collateral and can be availed for any purpose, be it a wedding expenditure, a holiday or purchasing consumer durables. A personal loan is very handy & caters to all your needs. The amount of loan can be ranged from Rs. 50,000 – Rs. 30 lakh & the tenure for repaying the loan varies from 1 to 5 years.

Benefits of Personal loan

A Loan without security: A Personal Loan is not a secured loan (bank doesn’t ask for any security or collateral) as against a Secured Loan where one is required to pledge a house or other security to acquire a loan.

Simple Documentation: A Personal Loan can be accessed with minimal paperwork or documentation & doesn’t take much time to procure as against a Secured Loan.

No specification about the end use of the loan amount: You are not required to disclose the end use of the money borrowed. Banks are concerned about the fact that whether the borrower is able to pay back the loan with interest before the due date or not and they confirm this by checking the income, employment or business & other factors of the borrower.

Big Loan amount: Personal Loan is a means to fulfil a bigger loan requirement. You can take a loan ranging from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 30 lakh

Basis to Compare Viruchha Finance Personal Loan

Compare Interest Rates: Personal Loan can be compared primarily on the basis of interest rates which vary across banks. Depending on your profile which is further linked to your occupation, salary/income, credit history etc. The personal loan interest rate ranges from 11.99% to 25%, you must go for that loan which is offering you at the minimum rate.

Other Charges: You should also check on the other charges like processing fee, prepayment penalties and documentation fee because they increase the overall loan cost and vary widely across banks.

Evaluation of various Loan offers: You should first calculate the entire loan cost across banks which constitutes the rate of interest & banks other charges. Evaluate offers keeping the tenure of the loan constant & compare the rate of interest, EMI & other charges. This process will help you get the Best Loan deal.

EMIs: EMI is the Monthly Equated Instalment which constitutes the principal amount and the interest on the principal equally divided across each month in the loan tenure. Use our EMI Calculator to compare EMIs across banks.

Tenure: Tenure is the time frame for the personal loan payments to be paid back to the bank; it ranges from 1 year to 5 years. If you have a longer tenure you will end up paying more interest & will have lower EMI, on the other hand shorter loan tenure will carry higher EMIs & the interest amount is less. You must compare the loan offers by keeping the tenure constant.

Eligibility Check: Before taking a personal loan you must know the eligibility criterias offered by various banks on the basis of which they offer loans and also compare personal loan banks. Checking the eligibility parameters will help you find the best loan deal. Check out your eligibility by various banks.

Turnaround time: It becomes one of the most important factors in evaluation of your loan application when you are in a dire need of money. Turnaround time is the time which banks take in processing your loan application. You must check this parameter which varies from bank to bank.

Charges involved in Personal Loan

The Rate of interest alone should not be judged before you finalise your application. Apart from the rate of interest, Personal Loan also constitutes other charges levied by the lender which affect the overall cost of your loan & should be considered while comparing it across banks. Following are the lists of charges

• Processing fee :

It is a fee charged by banks from the borrowers to process their loan application. It is normally between 1-3 percent of the loan amount.

• Self-employed
• Salaried

You should note that the above charges vary across different banks. You should consider these charges before choosing personal loan as they will determine its real cost.

• Prepayment fee :

Banks charge borrowers with a fee when they pay the loan EMIs before the tenure which normally is between 2-5% of the outstanding loan amount.

• Late penalties :

When there is a delay in paying your monthly EMI of your loan, banks charge a late payment fee with your EMIs. They normally range from 2-3% of the EMI.

• Cheque bounce charges :

Banks charge between Rs.250 – Rs.750 for every bounced cheque given for the payment of the loan amount owing to the insufficient funds in your account.

• Documentation charges :

hese are the charges for verifying the borrower’s documents to processing the loan application. These vary from Rs.500 – Rs.3000.

You should note that the above charges vary across different banks. You should consider these charges before choosing personal loan as they will determine its real cost.

Personal Loan Criteria by various banks

Banks offer Personal Loan to borrowers depending on various factors such as income, employment, continuity of business so as to make sure that they repay the loan with interest before the due date.Viruchha Finance Personal loan, The eligibility criteria of this type of a Loan is primarily based on the work profile of a loan seeker which is broadly divided into the following two classes.

Important pointers in Personal Loan

Increase your loan eligibility : You can increase your eligibility of the loan amount by clubbing your income with your spouse’s income

Relationships with banks : You can get discounts on interest rates if you take a loan from a bank that you already deal with for your existing relationship. In this case banks will consider your past record of credit repayments and your saving account balance and you will be offered discounts on the basis of your current relationship.

CIBIL Score Check : You must know that your credit history plays a very important role in the acceptance of your loan application as CIBIL keeps a record of credit history by collecting your credit data from various financial institutions. A decent credit score not only gives a green signal to your loan application but also offers you lower interest rates by the bank.

Penalties : If you think of closing your loan earlier, this will invite the prepayment charges levied by the bank which are up to 5% of the outstanding loan amount. Some banks have this norm wherein you are not allowed to close your loan within the first six months of your loan term. You should also know about the charges taken by the bank for paying your EMI late.

Required Documents For Personal Loan

The documentation process in personal loan is very fast as against secured loans. Following documents are required by financial institutions to process the loan application

• Passport size photograph
• Copy of PAN Card
• Copy of Adhar Card
• Current Residence Proof
• Permanent Address Proof
• Latest 3 months Salary Slip
• Latest 3 to 6 months Bank Statement of salaried Account

In case of self-employed banks require balance sheets, profit & loss account, partnership deed & other mandatory documents etc.